关于“give”的词组，以下是综合多个权威来源的常见用法分类整理：
一、基本用法
give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
例：Please give me a book.（请给我一本书。）
give away
- 赠送、分发
例：He gave away his old toys.（他送掉了旧玩具。）
- 泄露、放弃
例：The secret was given away.（秘密被泄露了。）
- 上交
例：You must give in your homework by Friday.（你必须在周五前交作业。）
二、短语动词
give up
放弃、戒除
例：She gave up smoking last year.（她去年戒烟了。）
2. give in
上交、让步
例：The company finally gave in to the demands.（公司最终屈服于要求。）
3. give back
归还、恢复
例：Can you give back the book I borrowed？（你能归还我借的书吗？）
4. give off
发出（光、热）
例：The plant gives off a pleasant smell.（这植物散发出宜人的气味。）
5. give on
展现、屈服
例：The weather gave on and started to rain.（天气开始下雨了。）
6. give out
分发、耗尽
例：The company gave out free samples at the event.（公司活动中分发了免费样品。）
7. give for
牺牲、交换
例：He gave his life for his country.（他为祖国牺牲生命。）
8. give battle
挑战
例：He gave battle to the new policy.（他公开反对新政策。）
9. give care
注意、照料
例：She gave care to the sick child.（她照料生病的孩子。）
10. give the devil his due
公平对待
例：He finally gave the devil his due for his hard work.（他终于得到了应有的回报。）
11. give one's head for
为...献身
例：He gave his head for the cause.（他为事业献身。）
三、其他常见搭配
give the business to： 被捉弄、被粗暴对待 例：He was given the business by his boss.（他被老板粗暴对待。） give the case for/to
例：She gave the case for vegetarianism.（她为素食主义辩护。）
give occasion to：引起、提供机会
例：The accident gave occasion to a discussion.（事故引发了一场讨论。）
以上分类综合了“give”在不同语境下的用法，涵盖动词原形、短语动词及固定搭配，适用于日常交流和考试备考。
