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句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

非谓语动词顺口溜

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一、非谓语动词基本分类与用法

动词不定式(to do)

表示将来、目的或抽象动作,可作主语、宾语、定语或状语。例如:

- I want to...(主语)

- The purpose of the plan is to...(定语)

动名词(doing)

表示主动或持续动作,多用于感官动词(如feel, listen)和be动词后作宾语。例如:

- I enjoy reading books.(动名词作宾语)

- The problem lies in...(动名词作主语)

过去分词(done)

表示被动或完成状态,常用于被动语态和完成时态。例如:

- The cake was baked by my friend.(被动语态)

- The movie has been finished already.(完成时态)

二、特殊动词后接非谓语动词

后接不定式

- want, hope, wish, agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend

- 例:He promised to help with the project.

后接动名词

- enjoy, spend, be busy, imagine, can't help, feel like

- 例:She spends her time practicing the piano.

后接过去分词

- stop, give up, risk, avoid, require, look forward to

- 例:We had to stop the meeting.

三、易混淆点辨析

不定式与动名词:

动词后接不定式表示计划或目的(如want to),接动名词表示习惯或状态(如enjoy doing)。 例:He wants to travel. vs. He enjoys traveling.

过去分词作状语

表示时间(如having finished)、原因(如due to)、结果(如resulting in)等。 例:

Having finished the task, we started the meeting.

The meeting was postponed due to the weather.

四、记忆口诀辅助

主动/被动/完成

动词后接不定式(主动),动名词(主动),过去分词(被动)。 例:He decidesto...(主动)

特殊动词群

通过口诀记忆:

停止/放弃:stop, give up

要求完成:require, finish

情态动词:can't help, insist

通过以上分类、用法及记忆技巧,可系统掌握非谓语动词的用法。建议结合例句练习,加深理解。