一、动词ing形式（表示正在进行的动作）
running - 跑步：He is running in the park.
- 消耗：The fire is running out of fuel.
reading
- 阅读：She is reading a novel.
- 浏览：He is reading the news on the internet.
singing
- 唱歌：The choir is singing beautifully.
- 作形容词：This song is very singing.
writing
- 写作：He is writing a letter.
- 记录：The computer is writing data.
drawing
- 绘画：She is drawing a portrait.
- 令人讨厌的：This movie is very drawing.
swimming
- 游泳：They are swimming in the sea.
- 潮汐：The tide is swimming in.
dancing
- 舞蹈：The dancers are performing at the party.
- 旋转：The wind is dancing in the leaves.
leaping
- 跳跃：The kangaroo is leaping across the field.
- 突发：The fire leaped out of the chimney.
jumping
- 跳跃：The child is jumping with joy.
- 激发：The movie jumped my imagination.
helping
- 帮助：She is helping her friend with homework.
- 有益的：This project is really helping.
二、形容词ing形式（表示特征或状态）
interesting
- 有趣的：This movie is very interesting.
- 吸引人的：The painting is very interesting.
exciting
- 令人兴奋的：The roller coaster is very exciting.
- 激动人心的：His speech was very exciting.
boring
- 无聊的：This movie is very boring.
- 单调的：The meeting was very boring.
relaxing
- 放松的：Spending time in the garden is very relaxing.
- 安宁的：The sound of rain is very relaxing.
amazing
- 令人惊奇的：The magician's tricks were amazing.
- 不可思议的：The view was amazing.
surprising
- 令人惊讶的：The news was very surprising.
- 出人意料的：His performance was very surprising.
fascinating
- 迷人的：The history lesson was very fascinating.
- 引人入胜的：The story was very fascinating.
thrilling
- 令人兴奋的：The adventure was very thrilling.
- 激动人心的：The chase was very thrilling.
challenging
- 有挑战性的：This problem is very challenging.
- 考验的：The exam was very challenging.
enjoyable
- 有趣的：Hiking is very enjoyable.
- 令人愉快的：The party was very enjoyable.
三、其他常见带ing的词性
副词ing： helping （帮助）, stopping （停止） 介词ing
名词ing：handwriting （手迹）, drawing （图画）
以上分类综合了不同词性中带ing的用法，涵盖日常交流和学术写作中的常见形式。
