句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

句子桥梁网—您身边的句子专家

从句例句及句子成分分析

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一、名词性从句

主语从句

- The problem that we need to solve is urgent.

- 分析:

what引导主语从句,作主语;that为连接词。

表语从句

- The news that the meeting was canceled surprised everyone.

- 分析:

that引导表语从句,作系动词is的表语。

宾语从句

- I wonder if she will call you tomorrow.

- 分析:

if引导宾语从句,作wonder的宾语。

同位语从句

- The book, which is on the table, is mine.

- 分析:

which引导同位语从句,解释说明book的身份。

二、定语从句

The movie thateveryone watched last night was fantastic.

分析:

that引导定语从句,修饰限定movie。

三、状语从句

时间状语从句

- The company will launch the new product whenthe market research is complete.

- 分析:

when引导时间状语从句,表示时间关系。

原因状语从句

- The project was delayed becauseof the unexpected weather.

- 分析:

because引导原因状语从句,说明延迟原因。

结果状语从句

- The cake was so delicious thatshe ate it all in one go.

- 分析:

so...that引导结果状语从句,表示结果。

四、其他类型

名词性从句中的特殊结构

The idea thathe proposed was immediately accepted.

分析:that引导主语从句,作idea的同位语。

总结

英语从句通过关联词引导,承担不同语法功能:

名词性从句(主语/表语/宾语/同位语):在句中作名词性成分;

定语从句:修饰名词或代词;

状语从句:修饰动词、形容词等,表示时间、原因、结果等关系。

掌握从句需注意关联词的用法及从句的独立性。